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¿Cómo se mide la eficacia de una vacuna contra la covid-19?

Las vacunas más eficaces hasta ahora son las de Pfizer y BioNTech y de Moderna que utilizan la tecnología ARN mensajero

A view shows doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine on February 11, 2021 at the start of a vaccination campaign at a hub for Covid-19 vaccinations located in Rome's Fiumicino airport long-term parking area. - The 1,500-sqm hub is Italy's first major national covid-19 vaccination centre to open at an airport, with the capacity to administer 3,000 vaccines per day. The initiative is being driven by the management company, Aeroporti di Roma (AdR), in collaboration with the Lazio Region, Rome's Spallanzani Institute and the Italian Red Cross. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)
A view shows doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine on February 11, 2021 at the start of a vaccination campaign at a hub for Covid-19 vaccinations located in Rome's Fiumicino airport long-term parking area. - The 1,500-sqm hub is Italy's first major national covid-19 vaccination centre to open at an airport, with the capacity to administer 3,000 vaccines per day. The initiative is being driven by the management company, Aeroporti di Roma (AdR), in collaboration with the Lazio Region, Rome's Spallanzani Institute and the Italian Red Cross. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP) TIZIANA FABI
Dosis de la vacuna AstraZeneca al inicio de una campaña de vacunación en el área de estacionamiento del aeropuerto Fiumicino de Roma, el 11 de febrero del 2021. Foto: AFP (TIZIANA FABI/AFP)

París. La eficacia expresada en porcentaje es el principal factor de evaluación de las nuevas vacunas contra la covid-19. Sin embargo, ¿cómo se mide? ¿De qué depende?

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