El Mundo

¿Quién reconoce al Estado de Palestina, quién no y por qué es importante?

Al menos 151 de los 193 países que integran la ONU reconocen un Estado palestino, según un recuento de la AFP

Palestinians chant slogans during a gathering in Ramallah in the Israeli occupied West Bank on September 23, 2025, to express their support to president Mahmud Abbas and to express their support for countries formally recognising the state of Palestine. French President Emmanuel Macron officially recognized a Palestinian state at the United Nations on September 22, spurring a wave of Western moves to defy Israel in making the landmark -- if symbolic -- move. Australia, Britain, Canada and Portugal also recognized a Palestinian state, piling pressure on Israel as it intensifies its war in Gaza. Monaco, Belgium, Andorra, Malta and Luxembourg then all recognized from the General Assembly podium, bringing the total number of recognitions to three-quarters of UN membership. (Photo by Zain JAAFAR / AFP)
Según un recuento de la AFP, al menos 151 de los 193 países que integran la ONU reconocen un Estado palestino. (Foto: Zain JAAFAR / AFP) ZAIN JAAFAR
Palestinians chant slogans during a gathering in Ramallah in the Israeli occupied West Bank on September 23, 2025, to express their support to president Mahmud Abbas and to express their support for countries formally recognising the state of Palestine. French President Emmanuel Macron officially recognized a Palestinian state at the United Nations on September 22, spurring a wave of Western moves to defy Israel in making the landmark -- if symbolic -- move. Australia, Britain, Canada and Portugal also recognized a Palestinian state, piling pressure on Israel as it intensifies its war in Gaza. Monaco, Belgium, Andorra, Malta and Luxembourg then all recognized from the General Assembly podium, bringing the total number of recognitions to three-quarters of UN membership. (Photo by Zain JAAFAR / AFP)
Palestinians chant slogans during a gathering in Ramallah in the Israeli occupied West Bank on September 23, 2025, to express their support to president Mahmud Abbas. Según un recuento de la AFP, al menos 151 de los 193 países que integran la ONU reconocen un Estado palestino. (Foto: Zain JAAFAR / AFP) (ZAIN JAAFAR/AFP)

París, Francia. Tras casi dos años de guerra en Gaza, la mayoría de los países de Europa reconocen ahora al Estado de Palestina, gracias a las declaraciones oficiales el lunes en la ONU de Francia, Bélgica o Luxemburgo.

El reconocimiento del Estado palestino –autoproclamado en 1988 por dirigentes palestinos en el exilio– llega en medio del conflicto entre Israel y Hamás en la Franja de Gaza, devastada por dos años de conflicto, y mientras sigue la ocupación de Cisjordania.

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