Política

Urnas electrónicas de Brasil: conozca como funcionan y cuales son las criticas de Jair Bolsonaro

El voto se realiza mediante una máquina que expertos informáticos desarrollaron con ayuda del ejército

(FILES) In this file photo taken on August 5, 2022, the new 2020 model of the electronic ballot box that will be used during the upcoming October national election in Brazil is seen at the Regional Elector Court of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. - Electronic voting was originally implemented throughout the country in the 2000 elections to combat fraud, but Brazilian President Bolsonaro is not a fan and has cast doubt over the method, calling for paper votes and public counting. Brazil holds presidential elections on October 2, 2022. (Photo by DOUGLAS MAGNO / AFP)
(FILES) In this file photo taken on August 5, 2022, the new 2020 model of the electronic ballot box that will be used during the upcoming October national election in Brazil is seen at the Regional Elector Court of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. - Electronic voting was originally implemented throughout the country in the 2000 elections to combat fraud, but Brazilian President Bolsonaro is not a fan and has cast doubt over the method, calling for paper votes and public counting. Brazil holds presidential elections on October 2, 2022. (Photo by DOUGLAS MAGNO / AFP) DOUGLAS MAGNO

Río de Janeiro. Usadas en las elecciones en Brasil desde 1996, las urnas electrónicas gozan de una extrema fiabilidad según los expertos, pero son continuamente objeto de ataques del presidente Jair Bolsonaro, quien acusa sin pruebas la posibilidad de “fraudes”.

A continuación, preguntas clave sobre este sistema de votación que encendió el debate de cara a las elecciones generales del 2 de octubre en el país más grande de América Latina.

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