El Mundo

La bomba GBU-57 que podría cambiar la guerra entre Israel e Irán: ¿quién la tiene?

La única bomba convencional que podría destruir las instalaciones nucleares enterradas de Irán. ¿En manos de quién está? ¿Cómo se lanza? ¿Cuáles serían las consecuencias?

(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 18, 2025 shows (L to R) Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaking during a state memorial ceremony in Tel Aviv on June 18, 2024; and a handout picture provided by the office of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei showing him during a meeting with politicians and government officials in Tehran on April 3, 2024. (Photo by Shaul GOLAN / various sources / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / KHAMENEI.IR" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 18, 2025 shows (L to R) Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaking during a state memorial ceremony in Tel Aviv on June 18, 2024; and a handout picture provided by the office of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei showing him during a meeting with politicians and government officials in Tehran on April 3, 2024. (Photo by Shaul GOLAN / various sources / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / KHAMENEI.IR" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS SHAUL GOLAN -
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 18, 2025 shows (L to R) Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaking during a state memorial ceremony in Tel Aviv on June 18, 2024; and a handout picture provided by the office of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei showing him during a meeting with politicians and government officials in Tehran on April 3, 2024. (Photo by Shaul GOLAN / various sources / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / KHAMENEI.IR" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Israel Irán Donald Trump Ali Khamenei Benjamin Netanyahu Israel bombardeó el miércoles centros de producción de centrifugadoras de uranio en Irán, cuyo líder supremo Ali Jamenei se mostró desafiante frente al llamado del presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, a una “rendición incondicional”. (SHAUL GOLAN -/AFP)

Washington, Estados Unidos. La única bomba convencional que podría destruir las instalaciones nucleares enterradas de Irán, la GBU-57, es una de las principales herramientas estratégicas de Estados Unidos en la guerra entre Israel e Irán.

Esta ojiva antibúnker de 13 toneladas, que Israel no posee, es capaz de hundirse a decenas de metros bajo la superficie antes de explotar. Una característica casi única en manos de Donald Trump, en caso de que decida intervenir.

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