Aplicaciones Científicas

Huesos dan pistas de cuidados a los enfermos en la prehistoria

Arqueólogos detectan en restos óseos patrones de atención de la salud

In this undated photo released by the National Geographic, archaelogist work on a triple burial containing a woman and two children, who were 5 (left) and 8 years old, their limbs entwined was discovered at the Gobero site in Niger. The skeletons showed no sign of injury and had been ceremonially posed and buried, along with four arrowheads. The largest Stone Age graveyard found in the Sahara, providing an unparalleled record of life when the region was green, was discovered in Niger by National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence and University of Chicago Professor Paul Sereno and his team during a dinosaur-hunting expedition. The site, dating back 10,000 years and called Gobero after the Tuareg name for the area, was brimming with skeletons of humans and animals, including large fish and crocodiles.    AFP PHOTO/MANDATORY CREDIT: Mike Hettwer ©2008 National Geographic     IMAGE IS FOR YOUR ONE-TIME EXCLUSIVE USE ONLY AS A TIE-IN WITH THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GOBERO PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT/NO SALES/NO TRANSFERS/EMBARGOED:12h00 EDT (16h00 GMT) August 14, 2008/NO MORE THAN 4 OF THE GOBERO PHOTOS MAY BE USED PER PUBLICATION       =GETTY OUT=
In this undated photo released by the National Geographic, archaelogist work on a triple burial containing a woman and two children, who were 5 (left) and 8 years old, their limbs entwined was discovered at the Gobero site in Niger. The skeletons showed no sign of injury and had been ceremonially posed and buried, along with four arrowheads. The largest Stone Age graveyard found in the Sahara, providing an unparalleled record of life when the region was green, was discovered in Niger by National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence and University of Chicago Professor Paul Sereno and his team during a dinosaur-hunting expedition. The site, dating back 10,000 years and called Gobero after the Tuareg name for the area, was brimming with skeletons of humans and animals, including large fish and crocodiles. AFP PHOTO/MANDATORY CREDIT: Mike Hettwer ©2008 National Geographic IMAGE IS FOR YOUR ONE-TIME EXCLUSIVE USE ONLY AS A TIE-IN WITH THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GOBERO PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT/NO SALES/NO TRANSFERS/EMBARGOED:12h00 EDT (16h00 GMT) August 14, 2008/NO MORE THAN 4 OF THE GOBERO PHOTOS MAY BE USED PER PUBLICATION =GETTY OUT= Mike Hettwer

Nueva York Aunque es un axioma doloroso que la brutalidad y la violencia son al menos tan antiguos como la humanidad, también lo son, al parecer, la atención a los enfermos y discapacitados.

Algunos arqueólogos están sugiriendo un vistazo más cercano y más sistemático a la forma en que los pueblos prehistóricos –de los que quizá solo queden sus huesos –trataron las enfermedades, las lesiones y la incapacidad. Llamémosle la arqueología de la atención de salud.

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